Standard PCI's peak bandwidth is 133 MB/s (or 127, depending on how you measure). PCI-X got this up to 1.06GB/s, and later revisions and extensions got this all the way up to 4.3GB/s. But PCI-X never really caught on. (In fact, I don't think the 4.3GB/s version was ever implemented in a commercial product.)
The original PCI-E specification provided 250 MB/s per lane, in each direction. So x4 would be four times that or 1GB/s in each direction. x16 would be 16 times that, or 4GB/s. PCI-Express 2.0 and 2.1 doubled that.
By the way, while PCI-E x2 and x12 are electrically possible. there are no slots specified for these configurations. They are sometimes used internally on motherboards, for example to connect southbridges to SATA controllers.|||I like this answer.
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|||Yes, they are all rated on different speed.
PCIe is faster than PCI
PCIe x16 is faster than PCIe x8
PCIe x16 is standard in this day and age. All recent video cards use that slot type.
Good luck, have fun.
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